Na normalization na institutionalization nke mba centralized ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ na ọgwụ consumables, mba na mpaghara centralized ịzụ ahịa nke ọgwụ consumable ka a nọgidere na-enyocha ma na-akwalite, na centralized procurement iwu e kachasị, akporo nke centralized ịzụ ahịa e n'ihu gbasaa, na ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa agbadala nke ukwuu.N'otu oge ahụ, ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta ọgwụ na-akawanye mma.
Anyị ga-agbasi mbọ ike ka anyị na-arụkọ ọrụ ngwungwu mkpokọta
Na June 2021, National Medical Insurance Administration na ngalaba asatọ ndị ọzọ jikọtara ọnụ nyere ntuziaka maka ịzụrụ ahịa na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọgwụ dị oke ọnụ nke steeti haziri.Kemgbe ahụ, e mepụtala ma nye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nkwado, bụ ndị na-ebute ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ na ntụziaka ọhụrụ maka ịzụrụ ihe oriri ọgwụ dị oke ọnụ na nnukwu.
N'October nke otu afọ ahụ, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịmụba Mgbanwe nke Usoro Ahụike na Ahụike nke State Council nyere echiche mmejuputa iwu na-emewanyewanye mgbanwe nke usoro ahụike na ahụike site n'ịmepụta nke ọma ahụmahụ nke Sanming City nke Fujian Province, nke gosiri na a na-akwado mpaghara niile na njikọ aka n'etiti ógbè ka ha mee ma ọ bụ sonye n'ịzụta ọgwụ na ihe oriri n'etiti opekata mpe otu ugboro n'afọ.
Na January afọ a, Executive nzukọ nke The State Council kpebiri normalize na institutionalize na centralized ịzụ ahịa nke elu-uru ọgwụ onunu na nnukwu quantities na-anọgide na-ebelata ọgwụ ahịa na mee ngwangwa mgbasawanye nke mkpuchi.A na-agba ndị ọchịchị ime obodo ume ka ha na-azụta ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na mpaghara ma ọ bụ n'etiti mpaghara, ma na-azụta mkpokọta orthopedic consumables, balloons ọgwụ, ihe nkwụnye eze na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ọha na eze na ọkwa mba na mpaghara n'otu n'otu.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kọwapụtara nkọwapụta usoro iwu nke kansụl steeti maka usoro a.Na nkenke okwu ahụ, Chen Jinfu, onye osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ahụike mba, kwuru na ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke afọ 2022, a ga-ekpuchi ihe karịrị ụdị ọgwụ 350 na ihe karịrị ọgwụ 5 dị oke ọnụ ahịa na mpaghara ọ bụla (mpaghara na obodo) site na. otu mba na njikọ ógbè.
Na Septemba 2021, a ga-ewepụta ngalaba nke abụọ nke steeti ahaziri ahazi nke ụlọ ọgwụ dị oke ọnụ ahịa maka nkwonkwo akaaka.N'ikwekọ n'ụkpụrụ nke "otu ngwaahịa, otu amụma", ịzụ ahịa mkpokọta a emeela nchọpụta ọhụrụ n'ụzọ nke ịkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ, nkwekọrịta ọnụọgụ ahịa, iwu nhọrọ, iwu ịdị arọ, ọrụ ndị na-eso ya na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.Dị ka National Medical Insurance Administration si kwuo, ngụkọta ụlọ ọrụ 48 sonyere na agba a, bụ ndị ezinaụlọ họpụtara 44 n'ime ha, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ mmeri nke pasent 92 na nkezi ọnụ ahịa mbelata pasent 82.
N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọchịchị obodo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-anya ụgbọ elu.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, site na Jenụwarị 2021 ruo February 28 nke afọ a, arụ ọrụ mkpokọta 389 nke ihe oriri ọgwụ (gụnyere reagents) na mba niile, gụnyere ọrụ mba 4, ọrụ mpaghara 231, ọrụ ime obodo 145 na ọrụ 9 ndị ọzọ.A ngụkọta nke 113 ọhụrụ oru (nke metụtara ọgwụ consumables 88 pụrụ iche oru ngo, reagents 7 pụrụ iche oru ngo, ọgwụ consumables + reagents 18 pụrụ iche oru ngo), gụnyere 3 mba oru ngo, 67 provincial oru ngo, 38 ọchịchị oru ngo, 5 ọzọ oru ngo.
Enwere ike ịhụ na 2021 abụghị naanị afọ nke imeziwanye amụma na imepụta usoro maka ịzụrụ ihe oriri ahụike etiti, kamakwa afọ nke mmejuputa atumatu na sistemu dị mkpa.
A na-agbasawanye ụdị nke ụdị dị iche iche
N'afọ 2021, achịkọtara ngwa ngwa ọgwụ 24 ọzọ, gụnyere ọgwụ 18 dị oke ọnụ ahịa yana ọgwụ 6 dị ọnụ ala.Site na echiche nke mkpokọta mba dị iche iche, stent coronary, nkwonkwo artificial na ihe ndị ọzọ enwetala mkpuchi mba niile;Site n'echiche nke mpaghara dị iche iche, balloon ọbara ọgbụgba, iOL, onye na-ahụ maka obi, stapler, waya ndu akwara ọbara, agịga ebe obibi, isi mma ultrasonic na ihe ndị ọzọ ekpuchila ọtụtụ mpaghara.
N'afọ 2021, ụfọdụ mpaghara, dị ka Anhui na Henan, nyochara n'ịzụta reagents ule ụlọ ọgwụ n'ọtụtụ.Shandong na Jiangxi agụnyela reagents ule ụlọ ọgwụ na oke nke netwọkụ ahụ.Ọ bụ uru na-ekwu na Anhui n'ógbè ahọrọla chemiluminescence reagents, nnukwu ahịa nke ubi nke immunodiagnosis, na-ebu centralized ịzụ ahịa na ngụkọta nke 145 ngwaahịa na 23 edemede nke 5 edemede.N'ime ha, ahọpụtara ngwaahịa 88 nke ụlọ ọrụ 13, na nkezi ọnụahịa ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya belatara site na 47.02%.Na mgbakwunye, Guangdong na mpaghara 11 ndị ọzọ emeela njikọ aka n'ịzụta ihe nyocha Coronavirus (2019-NCOV).N'ime ha, nkezi ọnụahịa nke reagents nchọpụta nucleic acid, ngwa ngwa nchọpụta nucleic acid, IgM/IgG antibody reagents, mkpokọta mgbochi nchọpụta na reagents antigen belatara ihe dịka 37%, 34.8%, 41%, 29% na 44 %, n'otu n'otu.Kemgbe ahụ, ihe karịrị mpaghara iri amalitela njikọ ọnụ ahịa.
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ ezie na centralized ịzụ ahịa nke ọgwụ consumables na reagents na-rụrụ ugboro ugboro dị iche iche n'ógbè, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iche aka bụ ezughi oke ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ mkpa.N'ikwekọ n'ihe achọrọ nke "Atụmatụ nke afọ iri na anọ maka nchekwa ahụike ụwa niile" nke Ụlọọrụ General nke State Council nyere, a ga-amụbawanye ihe oriri ahụike dị elu nke mba na nke mpaghara n'ọdịnihu.
Mmekọrịta Alliance na-aghọwanye iche iche
Na 2021, njikọ aka n'etiti mpaghara ga-emepụta ọrụ ịzụ ahịa iri na asatọ, na-ekpuchi mpaghara 31 (mpaghara na ime obodo) yana Xinjiang Production na Construction Corps.N'ime ha, nnukwu njikọ nke beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "3+N" (ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ndị otu, 23), ógbè 13 nke Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region na-edu, ógbè 12 nke Henan na Jiangsu na-edu, ógbè 9 nke Jiangxi na-edu. Ógbè;Na mgbakwunye, enwerekwa Chongqing-Guiyun-Henan Alliance, Shandong jin-Hebei-Henan Alliance, Chongqing-Guiqiong Alliance, Zhejiang-Hubei Alliance na Yangtze River Delta Alliance.
Site n'echiche nke ógbè dị iche iche na-ekere òkè na mmekorita nke mpaghara, mpaghara Guizhou ga-esonye na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasịnụ nke njikọ aka na 2021, ruo 9. Shanxi Province na Chongqing sochiri anya na njikọ 8 na-esonye.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region na Henan Province nwere njikọ 7.
Na mgbakwunye, njikọ aka n'etiti obodo enwewokwa ọganihu dị mma.Na 2021, a ga-enwe 18 n'etiti obodo mmekorita oru ngo, tumadi na Jiangsu, Shanxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Liaoning na ndị ọzọ ógbè.Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ na ụdị imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mpaghara na obodo pụtara na nke mbụ: Na Nọvemba 2021, Huangshan City nke Anhui Province sonyeere na njikọ nke mpaghara 16 nke Guangdong Province na-edu iji mepụta ịzụ ahịa nke ultrasonic cutter isi.
Enwere ike ibu amụma na, nke atumatu na-akwalite, njikọta mpaghara ga-enwe ụzọ ịzụ ahịa dị iche iche yana ọtụtụ ụdị ga-eweghachi na 2022, nke bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere na nke bụ isi.
Ngwuputa kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nkịtị ga-agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ụlọ ọrụ
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịzụ ahịa ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abanye n'ime oge siri ike: mba ahụ na-ahazi ịzụ ahịa nke ihe oriri ọgwụ dị elu na nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ na ọnụ ahịa dị elu;N'ọkwa mpaghara, ekwesịrị ịzụrụ ụfọdụ ngwa ọgwụ dị elu na nke dị ala.Ịzụta ọkwa ọkwa mpaghara bụ maka ụdị dị iche iche na-abụghị ọrụ ịzụ ahịa mkpokọta nke mba na mpaghara.Ndị otu atọ a na-arụ ọrụ ha n'otu n'otu ma na-azụta ngwa ahịa ọgwụ ike site na ọkwa dị iche iche.Onye edemede ahụ kwenyere na nkwalite dị omimi nke ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ike na-ere ọgwụ na China ga-akwalite ọganihu na-aga n'ihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ma nwee usoro mmepe ndị a.
Nke mbụ, dị ka isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mgbanwe usoro ahụike nke China n'oge ugbu a ka bụ iji belata ọnụ ahịa na njikwa ego, ịzụ ahịa nke etiti aghọwo isi mmalite na ọganihu dị mkpa.Njikọ dị n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọnụ ahịa na ntinye nke mbanye na nnweta ga-abụ ihe bụ isi njirimara nke ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ike, na mkpuchi nke mpaghara mpaghara na ụdị dịgasị iche iche ga-agbasawanye.
Nke abuo, nzụta mmekorita abụrụla ntụzịaka nke nkwado amụma yana ewepụtala usoro na-akpalite ịzụ ahịa mmekorita mba.Usoro nzụkọ nzụkọ dị n'etiti mpaghara ga-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etinye uche, ma ga-esiwanye ike n'ịkwalite nhazi.Na mgbakwunye, dị ka ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka ụdị nchịkọta mkpokọta mkpokọta, a ga-akwalitekwa ngwungwu mkpokọta n'etiti obodo n'otu ntabi anya.
Nke atọ, a ga-anakọta ihe oriri ọgwụ site na stratification, batch na nhazi ọkwa, a ga-ewepụtakwa iwu nyocha nke ọma.Ịnweta netwọk ahụ ga-abụ ụzọ mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka ịzụkọta mkpokọta, ka e wee nwee ike zụta ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche site na ikpo okwu.
Nke anọ, a ga-emeziwanye iwu nke ịzụrụ ihe ọnụ mgbe niile iji mee ka atụmanya ahịa kwụsie ike, ọkwa ọnụahịa na ịchọ ụlọ ọgwụ.Mee ka ojiji dị ike, mee ka nhọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ pụta ìhè, na-asọpụrụ ụkpụrụ ahịa, melite nsonye nke ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, hụ na ọ dị mma na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, na-eduzi ojiji nke ngwaahịa.
Nke ise, nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala na ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa ga-abụ ntụziaka dị mkpa nke nchịkọta ihe oriri ọgwụ.Nke a ga-enyere aka mee ka gburugburu ebe ọrụ nke ihe oriri na-arụ ọrụ dị ọcha, mee ngwa ngwa ngbanwe nke ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ na-ebubata, melite usoro ahịa ahịa ugbu a, ma na-akwado mmepe nke ngwaọrụ ahụike ụlọ ọhụrụ na ngalaba nke akụ na ụba ahụike.
Nke isii, nsonaazụ ntule kredit ga-abụ ọkọlọtọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ọgwụ ike isonye na mkpokọta ịzụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ịhọrọ ngwaahịa.Na mgbakwunye, usoro ntinye onwe onye, usoro mkpesa afọ ofufo, usoro nkwenye ozi, usoro ntaramahụhụ ndị isi, usoro nrụzi kredit ga-aga n'ihu guzobe ma melite.
Nke asaa, a ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite ịzụrụ ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na nhazi na mmejuputa usoro "mgbakwunye" nke ego mkpuchi ahụike, nhazi nke ndepụta mkpuchi ahụike nke ọgwụ, mgbanwe nke ụzọ ịkwụ ụgwọ mkpuchi ahụike, na mgbanwe nke ọnụ ahịa ọrụ ahụike.Ekwenyere na n'okpuru nhazi, mmachi na mbanye nke atumatu, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na-ekere òkè na ịzụrụ ihe ga-aga n'ihu na-akawanye mma, àgwà ịzụ ahịa ha ga-agbanwekwa.
Nke asatọ, ịzụrụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ihe oriri ọgwụ ga-akwalite nrụgharị nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-abawanye ụbara nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-emeziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi azụmahịa, na ịhazi iwu ahịa.
(Isi mmalite: Medical Network)
Oge nzipu: Jul-11-2022