AMS (Automated Manifest Sistemu, American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) bụ nke a maara dị ka sistemụ ntinye ngosipụta nke United States, nke a makwaara dị ka amụma ngosipụta elekere 24 ma ọ bụ ngosipụta mgbochi iyi ọha egwu United States.
Dịka iwu nke kọstọm United States nyere, a ga-ekwupụtarịrị ngwa ahịa niile ebupụ na United States ma ọ bụ bufee site na United States gaa na obodo nke atọ n'aka ndị kọstọm United States awa 24 tupu ebupu ya.Rịọ onye mbugharị kacha nso na onye mbupụ ozugbo ka o zite ozi AMS.A na-eziga ozi AMS ozugbo na nchekwa data nke kọstọm US site na sistemu nke ndị kọstọm US họpụtara.Sistemu kọstọm US ga-elele ma zaghachi ozugbo.Mgbe ị na-ezipụ ozi AMS, a ga-edobe ozi zuru ezu nke ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'oge gara aga, gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oke ibu dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebe a na-aga, aha ngwaahịa, ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpe nke ndị na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri, ezigbo onye na-ebubata ya na onye na-ebubata ya ( ọ bụghị FORWARDER) na akara koodu kwekọrọ.Naanị mgbe ndị Amerịka nabatara ya ka enwere ike ịbanye ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.Ọ bụrụ na enwere HB/L, ekwesịrị iziga mbipụta abụọ ahụ na…… .Ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaghị ekwe ka ibu ahụ banye n'ụgbọ mmiri.
Mmalite nke AMS: Mgbe mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Septemba 11, 2002 gasịrị, United States Customs and Homeland Security debara aha iwu kọstọm ọhụrụ a n'October 31, 2002, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Disemba 2, 2002, yana oge nchekwa ụbọchị 60 ( enweghị ụgwọ maka mmebi iwu na-abụghị aghụghọ n'oge oge nchekwa).
Onye kwesiri izipu data AMS?Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke kọstọm US si dị, a chọrọ onye na-ebugharị kacha nso na onye na-ebupụ ozugbo (NVOCC) izipu ozi AMS.NOVCC na-eziga AMS kwesịrị ibu ụzọ nweta ntozu NVOCC n'aka US FMC.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa itinye akwụkwọ maka SCAC pụrụ iche (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) sitere na National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) na United States iji zipu data dị mkpa na United States Customs.N'ime usoro izipu, NVOCC ga-enwerịrị nghọta zuru oke na nghọta doro anya banyere ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa nke kọstọm United States, ma gbasoo usoro iwu ndị dị mkpa, nke nwere ike ibute igbu oge mkpochapụ kọstọm ma ọ bụ ọbụna ntaramahụhụ site n'aka ndị kọstọm United States.
Ụbọchị ole tupu oge eruo ka ekwesịrị izipu ihe AMS?N'ihi na a na-akpọkwa AMS amụma ngosipụta nke awa 24, dịka aha ahụ na-egosi, ekwesịrị izipu ngosi ahụ awa 24 tupu oge eruo.Oge awa 24 adabereghị na oge ọpụpụ, mana ekwesịrị ka achọrọ ya ịnweta nnata nke kọstọm US 24 awa tupu ebunye igbe ahụ n'ụgbọ mmiri (onye na-ebugharị ibu na-enweta OK / 1Y, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enweta 69 ).Enweghị oge a kapịrị ọnụ maka izipu n'ihu, na ngwa ngwa ezigara ya, ngwa ngwa a na-eziga ya.Ọ baghị uru ịnweta nnata ziri ezi.
Na omume, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ma ọ bụ NVOCC ga-arịọ ka e nyefee ozi AMS n'oge (ụlọ ọrụ mbupu na-anabatakarị iwu ụbọchị atọ ma ọ bụ anọ tupu oge eruo), ebe onye na-ebupụ nwere ike ọ gaghị enye ozi ahụ ụbọchị atọ ma ọ bụ anọ tupu oge eruo, ya mere, ebe ahụ. bụ ikpe na a ga-agwa ụlọ ọrụ mbupu na NOVCC ka ha gbanwee ozi AMS mgbe nkwụsịtụ gasịrị.Kedu ihe achọrọ na profaịlụ AMS?
AMS zuru oke gụnyere nọmba ụlọ BL, Onye na-ebu Master BL No, Aha ụgbọ ala, Onye na-ebufe, onye nnọchi anya, gwa otu, ebe nnata na ụgbọ mmiri / njem, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebe ebe, Nọmba akpa, Nọmba akara, nha / ụdị , No.&PKG Ụdị, Ibu, CBM, Nkọwa nke Ngwaahịa, Marks & Ọnụọgụ, ozi ndị a niile dabeere na ọdịnaya nke ụgwọ nkwụnye ụgwọ nke onye na-ebupụ na-enye.
Enweghị ike ịnye ozi onye mbubata na onye mbupụ n'ezie?
Ọ bụghị dị ka kọstọm US si kwuo.Na mgbakwunye, kọstọm na-enyocha ozi nke CNEE nke ọma.Ọ bụrụ na enwere nsogbu na CNEE, USD1000-5000 kwesịrị ibu ụzọ kwadebe ya.Ụlọ ọrụ mbupu na-ajụkarị NVOCC ka o tinye ekwentị, faksị ma ọ bụ ọbụna kpọtụrụ onye na-ebubata na onye na-ebubata ya na ozi AMS iji nye, n'agbanyeghị na iwu nke kọstọm US adịghị mkpa ịnye ekwentị, faksị ma ọ bụ onye kọntaktị, naanị chọrọ Aha ụlọ ọrụ, adreesị ziri ezi na ZIP CODE, wdg. Otú ọ dị, ozi zuru ezu nke ụlọ ọrụ mbupu rịọrọ na-enyere US Customs aka ịkpọtụrụ CNEE ozugbo wee rịọ ozi achọrọ.Kedu ihe ga-esi na data AMS zigara United States?A na-eziga ozi AMS ozugbo na nchekwa data kọstọm site na iji sistemu nke ndị kọstọm US họpụtara, na sistemụ kọstọm US na-enyocha ma zaghachi ozugbo.N'ozuzu, a ga-enweta nsonaazụ 5-10 nkeji mgbe izipu ya.Ọ bụrụhaala na ozi AMS ezitere zuru oke, a ga-enweta nsonaazụ "OK" ozugbo.Nke a "OK" pụtara na ọ nweghị nsogbu maka mbupu nke AMS ịbanye n'ụgbọ mmiri.Ọ bụrụ na enweghị "OK", enweghị ike ịbanye ụgbọ mmiri.Na Disemba 6, 2003, ndị kọstọm US malitere ịchọ BILL SPECIAL, ya bụ, iji kwekọọ ụgwọ ụgwọ MASTER nke ụlọ ọrụ mbupu nyere ya na MASTER BILL NO na AMS.Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ abụọ ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, a ga-enweta nsonaazụ nke "1Y", na AMS agaghị enwe nsogbu na mkpochapụ kọstọm.Nke a "1Y" kwesịrị inweta naanị tupu ụgbọ mmiri emee ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na United States.
Ihe AMS pụtara kemgbe mmejuputa atumatu nke nkwupụta awa AMS24, jikọtara ya na mwepụta nke ntinye nchekwa na-esote yana ISF.Ọ na-eme ka ozi ngwa ahịa ebubata na United States bụrụ nke ziri ezi ma dị ọcha, data zuru oke, dị mfe soro na ajụjụ.Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-eme ka nchekwa obodo dịkwuo mma, kamakwa ọ na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata ma na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke mkpochapụ kọstọm dịkwuo mma.
Anyị kọstọm nwere ike imelite chọrọ na usoro AMS site n'oge ruo n'oge, ma biko rụtụ aka na mwepụta kọstọm US kacha ọhụrụ maka nkọwa.
Oge nzipu: Sep-05-2023