Ndị isi nchịkwa nke kọstọm nke China ewepụtala ụzọ nlekọta pụrụ iche anọ maka mkpochapụ omenala mbupụ e-azụmahịa, ya bụ: mbupụ mbupụ ozi ozugbo (9610), azụmaahịa e-commerce nke mbata B2B mbupụ ozugbo (9710), oke oke e. -ụlọ nkwakọba ihe mbupụ na mba ofesi (9810), na mbupụ e-azụmahịa jikọtara (1210). Kedu ihe e ji mara ụdịdị anọ a? Kedu ka ụlọ ọrụ si ahọrọ?
No.1, 9610: Mbupụ ozi ozugbo
Usoro nlekọta kọstọm nke 9610 ″, aha zuru oke nke “e-azụmahịa e-azụmahịa gafere oke”, nke a na-akpọ “e-commerce”, nke a na-akpọkarị “mbupụ ozi ozugbo” ma ọ bụ “ngwaahịa akpaghị aka”, nke metụtara ndị mmadụ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce site na ikpo okwu azụmaahịa e-azụmahịa iji nweta azụmahịa, wee were “nkwenye ndepụta, nkwupụta nchịkọta” maka usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm nke mbubata na mbupụ azụmaahịa e-commerce. ngwa ahịa.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ “9610″, ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce na-agafe agafe ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchi anya ha na ụlọ ọrụ lọjistik na-ebufe ozi “ozi atọ” (ozi ngwa ahịa, ozi lọjistik, ozi ịkwụ ụgwọ) na kọstọm ozugbo site na “otu windo” ma ọ bụ ikpo okwu ọrụ mkpochapụ e-azụmahịa na-agafe agafe, na kọstọm na-anabata usoro “nyocha na ntọhapụ, nkwupụta nchịkọta” nke mkpochapụ kọstọm, wee nye ụtụ isi. akwụkwọ nkwụghachi maka ụlọ ọrụ. Anyị ga-edozi nsogbu nke nkwụghachi ụtụ isi mbupụ maka ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe emechara kọstọm, a na-ebuga ngwongwo ndị ahụ site na mail ma ọ bụ ikuku.
Iji mee ka nkwupụta ahụ dị mfe, Gọọmenti General nke kọstọm kwuru na mbupụ mpaghara e-azụmahịa zuru oke anaghị agụnye ụtụ isi mbupụ, nkwụghachi ụtụ mbupụ, njikwa ikike na ngwaahịa e-commerce B2C nwere otu ọnụ ahịa tiketi. ihe na-erughị yuan 5,000, na-eji usoro “ntọhapụ ndepụta, nchịkọta nchịkọta” nke mkpochapụ kọstọm. N'ihe gbasara nkwụghachi ụtụ mbupụ, mpaghara izugbe nwere nkwụghachi tiketi, yana mpaghara ule zuru oke enweghị nnwere onwe ụtụ tiketi; N'ihe gbasara ụtụ isi ego ụlọ ọrụ, mpaghara pilot zuru oke kwadoro nchịkọta nke ụtụ isi ego ụlọ ọrụ, ọnụego ego a na-atụ ụtụ isi bụ 4%.
A na-ebufe ụdị "9610" na obere ngwugwu na ngwugwu nke ọ bụla, na-enye ohere ka ụlọ ọrụ e-azụmahịa na-agafe agafe na-ebufe ngwa ahịa site na ụlọ gaa na ndị na-azụ ahịa esenidụt site na ndị na-eweta ngwa ngwa nke atọ, na njikọ dị mkpirikpi, oge ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ala dị ala, na-agbanwe agbanwe na njirimara ndị ọzọ. E jiri ya tụnyere 9810, 9710 na ụdị mbupụ ndị ọzọ, 9610 kachasị mma maka mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce na-agafe agafe na obere ngwugwu ozi ozi ozugbo n'usoro oge.
NO.2,9710 na 9810
Usoro nlekọta kọstọm 9710 ″, aha zuru oke nke “mbupu e-azụmahịa-ahịa na-azụmaahịa ozugbo”, nke a na-akpọ “bupu e-azụmahịa B2B agafe agafe”, na-ezo aka na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ site na ịgafe. ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa ókèala na ụlọ ọrụ esenidụt iji rute azụmahịa, site na logistics gafere oke ibupu ngwa ahịa ozugbo na ụlọ ọrụ esenidụt, yana nnyefe kọstọm nke data eletrọnị dị mkpa. ọnọdụ. A na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ e-azụmahịa nke na-eji ụzọ azụmaahịa dịka Alibaba International Station.
Usoro nlekọta kọstọm 9810, aha zuru oke nke "ụlọ nkwakọba ihe e-azụmahịa e-commerce nke mba ofesi", nke a na-akpọ "ụlọ nkwakọba ihe e-azụmahịa nke mba ofesi", na-ezo aka na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ga-ebupụ ngwongwo site na oke oke. lọjistik gaa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe esenidụt, site na ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa gafere oke iji nweta azụmahịa site na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe esenidụt na onye na-azụ ya, na-ejikarị FBA. ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ ihe nlereanya ma ọ bụ esenidụt.
"9810" nakweere "anaghị etinye iwu, ngwaahịa mbụ", nke nwere ike belata oge ngwa ngwa, melite nnyefe na mgbe ire ere nke ngwaahịa e-commerce gafere, ma belata ọnụego mmebi na ọnwụ nke ngwugwu; Ụzọ logistics na-adaberekarị na njem ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-echekwa ụgwọ ọrụ nke ọma; Mbelata dị ukwuu nke oge ngwa ngwa nwere ike ibelata esemokwu nke ogologo oge ngwa ngwa na ozi na-enweghị isi kpatara.
Na kọstọm ebe ebe nnwale zuru oke dị, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike kwupụta ndepụta 9710 na 9810 tozuru oke ma nwee ike itinye akwụkwọ maka nkwupụta dị mfe dị ka koodu HS nke 6 dị iji belata usoro nkwupụta nke mbupụ azụmaahịa e-azụmahịa gafere oke. . Azụmahịa e-azụmahịa gafere oke B2B nwekwara ike ịzụ ahịa dịka ụdị “e-azụmahịa gafere oke”. Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ụzọ ibufe ngwongwo na oge siri ike na nchikota ka mma dịka ọnọdụ ha si dị, ma nwee mmasị na nyocha nke mbụ.
Kemgbe ọnwa Julaị 2020, anwalela ụdị “9710″ na “9810″, a na-arụkwa ọrụ ụgbọ elu mbụ n'ụlọ ọrụ kọstọm iri na Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou na Ningbo. Na September, na kọstọm kwukwara 12 ozugbo n'okpuru ochichi nke Shanghai, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi 'an na ndị ọzọ omenala na-ebu pilot oru ngo.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị kọstọm Shanghai weputara onye na-anya ụgbọ elu mbupụ e-commerce B2B na Septemba 1, 2020. N'ụtụtụ otu ụbọchị ahụ, Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. kwupụtara nke mbụ “obe. -Border e-commerce B2B mbupụ" ngwaahịa na Shanghai Customs site na "window otu", na omenala weputara ngwongwo n'ime 5 nkeji mgbe data e jikọtara nke ọma. Ntọhapụ nke usoro ahụ na-egosi mmalite mmalite nke onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na-achịkwa na mpaghara omenala Shanghai, na-emewanyewanye gburugburu ebe azụmahịa e-azụmahịa na-agafe agafe ma melite ọkwa ọrụ nke nlekọta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Na February 28, 2023, n'okpuru nkwado na nduzi nke Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and Shanghai Customs, na ntọhapụ nke a laghachiri ngwungwu si Japan nke Yida Cross-Border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., Shanghai's mbụ cross-border. Usoro nloghachi mbupụ e-commerce 9710 agabigakwara n'ihu ọha, na Shanghai Port emepeela njem ọhụrụ nke nnukwu azụmaahịa e-azụmahịa n'oke oke “na-ere ụwa”!
No.3, 1210: Azụmahịa e-azụmahịa jikọtara ọnụ
Usoro nlekọta kọstọm 1210 ″, aha zuru oke nke “e-azụmahịa e-azụmahịa nke oke oke,” nke akpọrọ “e-commerce nke jikọtara ọnụ”, ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọkarị “ụdị ngwaahịa bonded”, nke metụtara ndị ụlọ ma ọ bụ e- ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na e-azụmahịa n'elu ikpo okwu nke kọstọm kwadoro iji nweta azụmahịa n'oke ala, yana site na mpaghara nlekọta pụrụ iche nke kọstọm ma ọ bụ ebe nlekọta nke e-azụmahịa na-ere ahịa na-ebubata na nke na-apụ apụ.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka atụmanya ahịa nke mba ofesi siri dị, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ga-ebu ụzọ na-ebuba ngwaahịa n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, wee tinye ha n'elu ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa maka ire na mbupụ na batches. Ụdị batch a na, subcontract pụta, nwere ike ibelata nrụgide ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, karịsịa maka mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ iji "ree ụwa" e-azụmahịa ngwaahịa.
Enwere ike kewaa ọnọdụ “1210″ ahụ ụzọ abụọ: mbupụ mkpọsa mkpọsa mpaghara pụrụ iche na mbupụ mpaghara pụrụ iche na mba ofesi ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Ihe dị iche bụ na mgbe nke ikpeazụ kwupụtachara ngwongwo ndị ahụ na ngalaba nlekọta pụrụ iche nke kọstọm ka ha pụọ na mba ahụ, a na-ebu ụzọ bufee ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke mba ofesi site na ngwa ngwa mba ụwa, wee bufee ya n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe esenidụt gaa na ndị na-azụ ahịa esenidụt. A na-ahụkarị ọnọdụ a na ndị na-ere ahịa na-eji Amazon FBA logistics model ma ọ bụ ụdị nnyefe ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke mba ofesi.
N'ihi na 1210 na-emejuputa atumatu na mpaghara pụrụ iche, enwere ụfọdụ uru na usoro nhazi ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ike iji tụnyere. Ọ gụnyere:
Nlaghachi: Tụnyere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe esenidụt nke edobere ná mba ọzọ, ụdị mbupụ 1210 ga-echekwa ngwaahịa e-commerce n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke mpaghara nchekwa zuru oke ma nata na ụgbọ mmiri, nke nwere ike dozie nsogbu ahụ nke ọma nke “pụọ, siri ike ịlaghachi” nke e. -ahịa ngwaahịa. Enwere ike ịweghachi ngwongwo ndị ahụ na mpaghara agbakwunyere maka mweghachi, ndozi, nkwakọ na mbugharị, ebe nkwakọba ụlọ na ọrụ dị ọnụ ala. Ọ nwere uru doro anya karịa n'ibelata ọnụ ahịa ngwa agha, melite arụmọrụ ngwa ngwa yana izere ihe egwu azụmahịa.
Zụta zuru ụwa ọnụ, ree ụwa niile: enwere ike ịchekwa ngwaahịa ndị a zụtara esenidụt site na e-azụmahịa na mpaghara njikọ, mgbe ahụ enwere ike iziga ngwaahịa ndị ahụ na ndị ahịa ụlọ na ndị si mba ọzọ mgbe mkpochapụ kọstọm n'ụdị ngwugwu dị ka achọrọ, na-ebelata nsogbu mkpochapụ kọstọm. , ibelata ọrụ ego, na-eme ka arụmọrụ pallet dị ngwa ngwa, na ibelata ihe egwu na ọnụ ahịa.
Nkwekọrịta nkwupụta kọstọm: 1210 ụdị mbupụ nke ngwaahịa e-azụmahịa tupu ịbanye na mpaghara nchekwa zuru oke emechaala nyocha nke mbupụ nke mbupụ omenala na usoro ndị ọzọ zuru oke n'ikwekọ n'iwu azụmaahịa mba ụwa, iji chebe nrube isi nke ụlọ ọrụ, welie ntụkwasị obi nke ụlọ ọrụ. ịga n'oké osimiri, a na-atụ anya ịkwalite usoro asambodo mbupụ mbupụ na-agafe agafe na ókèala mba ụwa yana iwu usoro traceability.
Nkwupụta nkwụghachi ụtụ isi: Enwere ike ibubata ngwaahịa 1210 ″ ma wepụta ya na batches, enwere ike kewaa ya na ngwugwu, na-emeziwanye ngwa ngwa nnyefe nke ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce nke ọma, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ngwaahịa mba ofesi, mbupụ obere ngwugwu na oke oke. nwekwara ike ịbụ nkwụghachi ụtụ isi, usoro nkwụghachi ụtụ dị mfe, obere oge, arụmọrụ dị elu, belata usoro ọrụ isi obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ, belata oge nkwụghachi ụtụ isi, ma na-abawanye uru azụmahịa.
Otú ọ dị, e kwesịrị ịrịba ama na 1210 nlereanya na-achọ ka ngwongwo pụọ na bonded ebe, mezue ire ere, na dozie ego mgbanwe mba ọzọ, ya bụ, dum ngwongwo iji mezue ire mechiri emechi akaghị, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike na-. ozi iji tinye maka nkwụghachi ụtụ.
Oge nzipu: Mee-05-2024